All About Psoriasis Awareness Month

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Observed every August, Psoriasis Awareness Month is a dedicated period for spreading knowledge about psoriasis – a persistent skin disorder affecting millions globally. The campaign is centred around dispelling misconceptions about psoriasis, promoting early diagnosis and advocating for effective treatment strategies. For persons living with psoriasis, the month is a beacon of unity and assistance. For wellness advocates, it’s a chance to broaden their understanding of the disease and discover ways to support individuals who might be affected.

Demystifying Psoriasis

Psoriasis is an autoimmune disorder that accelerates the growth cycle of skin cells, often resulting in thick, red, scaly patches that can manifest anywhere on the body. But, understanding psoriasis is more complicated than simply recognising these outward signs. The disorder arises due to a mix of inherited and environmental factors, with stress, infections and specific drugs potentially triggering or worsening psoriasis.


Many people have a single question – “What is psoriasis?” It’s a complex issue. Psoriasis is not a mere skin condition; it’s a systemic disorder that affects various body parts, including the joints in certain cases. Symptoms can vary from minor to severe and can significantly affect a person’s overall well-being.

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Psoriasis Variation

Plaque Psoriasis

The most prevalent form of the condition, plaque psoriasis, manifests as raised, red patches clothed in a silvery-white accumulation of dead skin cells. These areas often cause itching and can sometimes be painful.

Eruptive Psoriasis

Eruptive psoriasis, also known as guttate psoriasis, is distinguished by small, dot-like lesions. It usually begins in childhood or young adulthood and can be triggered by a respiratory infection.

Scalp Psoriasis

Scalp psoriasis primarily affects the scalp, leading to red, itchy areas coated with silvery-white scales. It can expand beyond the hairline onto the forehead, the back of the neck and around the ears.

Nail Psoriasis

Nail psoriasis targets the fingernails and toenails, causing pitting, discolouration and in some cases, even nail loss. Its visible nature can be particularly distressing.

Psoriasis on the Face

Although less common, facial psoriasis can be extremely upsetting. It affects the eyebrows, the area between the nose and upper lip, the upper forehead and the hairline.

Mild Psoriasis

When psoriasis covers less than 3% of the body, it is considered mild and can often be controlled with topical treatments. However, even mild cases can be challenging emotionally.

Areas of the Body Affected by Psoriasis

Facial Psoriasis

Facial psoriasis can impact self-confidence and create social anxiety. Treatment options include topical steroids and moisturisers specifically designed for sensitive facial skin.

Scalp Psoriasis

Scalp psoriasis, often misinterpreted as dandruff, is significantly more severe. Treatments encompass medicated shampoos, ointments and light therapy.

Nail Psoriasis

Nail psoriasis can hinder everyday tasks like typing or buttoning clothes. Treatment options include topical steroids, systemic medications and light therapy.

Genital Psoriasis

Genital psoriasis can be notably uncomfortable. Extra caution is necessary to treat this tender area without causing more irritation.

Impact of Psoriasis on Everyday Life

Living with psoriasis can be both physically and emotionally taxing. Constant itching and pain can hinder sleep, focus and daily activities. Social interactions may be strained due to visible symptoms, leading to feelings of seclusion and depression.

For many, the battle extends beyond the skin. People living with psoriasis often deal with coexisting conditions like psoriatic arthritis, cardiovascular diseases and mental health issues. Swift detection and comprehensive treatment strategies are vital for managing these complexities.

Therapies Available for Psoriasis

Topical Treatments

Topical treatments, such as creams and ointments applied directly to the skin, are often the primary form of treatment. These include corticosteroids, vitamin D analogues and topical retinoids.

Phototherapy

Phototherapy, which exposes the skin to ultraviolet light under medical guidance, can decelerate the swift growth of skin cells.

Systemic Medications

In severe cases, physicians may prescribe systemic medications that function throughout the body. These medications, which can be oral or injectable, include biologics targeting distinct components of the immune system, such as Stelara and Guselkumab injections.

Evolving Treatments

The medical field is continually progressing, and new treatments are emerging. From sophisticated biologics to gene therapies, the horizon glows with potential for improved psoriasis control.

Techniques for Coping and Lifestyle Modifications

Stress Management

Stress is a proven trigger for psoriasis episodes. Methods like mindfulness meditation, yoga and deep-breathing exercises can aid in stress control.

Nutrition and Diet

Particular foods can aggravate psoriasis symptoms. A well-balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods like fruits, vegetables and fish can yield significant improvements.

Skincare Regimen

Maintaining a regular skincare regimen is critical. Use moisturisers to keep the skin hydrated and avoid harsh soaps or products that can irritate the skin.

Significance of Prompt Detection and Management

Prompt detection is instrumental in effectively managing psoriasis. An early diagnosis allows for quicker initiation of treatment, reducing the risk of severe episodes and further complications.

Routine check-ups with a dermatologist can aid in observing the condition and adjusting treatments appropriately. Awareness initiatives like Psoriasis Awareness Month encourage individuals to seek medical counsel at the first indication of symptoms.

Psoriasis Therapy at Stratum Dermatology Clinics

Psoriasis Awareness Month is not just a period for education on a persistent skin disorder; it’s an occasion to back those affected and contribute to ongoing research. By understanding what psoriasis is, identifying its symptoms and investigating available treatments, we can make informed decisions about our health. If you or someone you know is dealing with psoriasis, seek medical advice and explore treatment options. Schedule an appointment at Stratum Clinics in Oxford, Cheltenham or Wimbledon for personalised care and expert guidance.

FAQ

Psoriasis is triggered by an overactive immune system that accelerates skin cell growth. Typically, skin cells renew themselves every 28-30 days, but in psoriasis, fresh cells develop every 3-4 days, forming scales and red patches. This disorder can be provoked by elements like genetics, infections, stress, cold weather, smoking and heavy alcohol use.
At present, there is no definitive cure for psoriasis, but a variety of treatments can aid in managing its symptoms and diminishing flare-ups. These treatments encompass topical therapies (such as corticosteroids and vitamin D analogues), phototherapy (light therapy), systemic prescriptions (including biologics and oral treatments) and lifestyle alterations (like stress management, dietary changes and evading triggers). Collaborating with a dermatologist to devise a customised treatment strategy is crucial for the effective long-term control of psoriasis.
Psoriasis cannot spread. It is a chronic autoimmune disorder that promotes rapid skin cell accumulation, resulting in thick, red and scaly patches. The disease is linked to immune system problems and influenced by hereditary and environmental factors. It isn't contagious and cannot be transmitted via touch or shared objects, so there is no risk of person-to-person transmission.

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